"As Above, So Below": The Hermetic Principle of Correspondence
The phrase "As above, so below" is one of the most iconic and profound expressions in Western esotericism, originating from the Hermetic tradition.
This simple yet powerful axiom encapsulates the concept of correspondence - the idea that what happens on one level of existence is mirrored on other levels, whether they be physical, mental, or spiritual. In its essence, it suggests that the macrocosm (the universe) and the microcosm (the individual) are interconnected, reflecting the same fundamental principles.
This principle has influenced a wide range of esoteric philosophies, including alchemy, astrology, magic, and theology, offering a framework for understanding the deep interconnection between all things.
The Origin of the Phrase
The phrase "As above, so below" is attributed to the Emerald Tablet of Hermes Trismegistus, a key text in Hermeticism. The full inscription reads:
"That which is below is like that which is above, and that which is above is like that which is below, to accomplish the miracle of the one thing."
In this context, the phrase reflects the principle of correspondence—the idea that the laws and patterns that govern the universe at the cosmic level are mirrored in the human experience and the natural world. The saying suggests that everything, from the stars to the smallest particle of matter, operates under the same governing principles, thus creating unity between the vast and the minute.
What Does "As Above, So Below" Mean?
At its core, "As above, so below" speaks to the unity of the cosmos. It suggests that there is a direct correspondence between the higher and lower planes of existence. Here’s a deeper look at its meanings:
1. Macrocosm and Microcosm
The principle implies that the universe (macrocosm) and the individual (microcosm) reflect each other. The same fundamental forces that govern the entire universe—such as creation, balance, and transformation—also govern the human experience. In other words, the individual is a miniature reflection of the greater cosmos. Understanding the cosmos can lead to a better understanding of oneself, and conversely, self-awareness can offer insights into the workings of the universe.
For example, just as the stars follow certain cycles and patterns, so too does the human body. The ebb and flow of the tides mirror the rhythms of the human heart, and the process of birth and death in the macrocosm mirrors the cycles of life within the microcosm.
2. Spiritual and Material
The phrase also represents the connection between the spiritual and the material realms. Many esoteric traditions propose that the material world is a reflection of a higher spiritual reality, and that both realms are interconnected. According to this belief, everything on earth reflects higher spiritual truths, and understanding those truths allows one to gain mastery over their material existence. This connection suggests that by aligning the inner self with spiritual principles, one can influence and transform the outer world.
3. The Law of Reflection
The principle of "As above, so below" speaks to the idea of reflection—that everything in the universe is a mirror. For instance, the astrological charts reflect the influences of celestial bodies, which are said to influence events on earth. Similarly, one's inner state of mind and emotions are often reflected in their external reality. This principle suggests that to change the world around you, you must first change your inner world.
4. Balance and Harmony
There is an inherent sense of balance in the phrase. The forces in the universe, whether physical or metaphysical, work in harmony with one another. Just as the heavens balance the elements of the earth, individuals are tasked with balancing their inner worlds. The law of balance is central to the idea of achieving wholeness—a goal of many spiritual traditions.
The Role of "As Above, So Below" in Hermeticism
In Hermeticism, "As above, so below" serves as a foundational principle for understanding the relationship between the spiritual and material worlds. The Hermetic Corpus elaborates on this idea, stating that the Divine or The All is reflected throughout the universe, and everything is a part of this divine unity.
1. Alchemy
In alchemy, the idea of "As above, so below" is instrumental in the practice of spiritual and material transformation. The alchemist seeks to transmute base metals into gold, but also to purify the soul. This process is seen as a reflection of divine transformation—a microcosmic and macrocosmic mirror of the soul’s journey toward enlightenment. Transmutation in alchemy parallels the transformation of the self, as the practitioner strives for spiritual purification, just as they aim to refine the physical material.
2. Astrology
In astrology, the phrase encapsulates the belief that the positions and movements of the stars and planets influence events and behaviors on earth. The principle of correspondence suggests that the macrocosmic movements of celestial bodies affect the microcosmic experiences of humans. The movements of the planets can reflect the emotional, mental, and physical states of individuals. Thus, astrology is not only the study of celestial bodies but also a study of the human soul and mind.
3. Magic and Ritual
In magic, the principle of "As above, so below" suggests that rituals performed on the earthly plane have corresponding effects on the spiritual plane. Ritual magic often involves aligning the practitioner’s will with the divine will, invoking higher spiritual forces to bring about change in the material world. The practitioner seeks to create harmony between the two worlds, understanding that actions on the lower plane can influence the higher plane, and vice versa.
Symbolism in "As Above, So Below"
This Hermetic axiom is often represented by symbols that convey the idea of duality, unity, and reflection. Some of the most common symbols associated with the phrase include:
1. The Ouroboros
The Ouroboros, a serpent eating its own tail, is a symbol of eternity, wholeness, and cyclic regeneration. It reflects the idea of unity and the endless cycle of life, death, and rebirth. This symbol aligns perfectly with the principle of "As above, so below" as it represents the interconnectedness of all things.
2. The Caduceus
The Caduceus, a staff entwined with two serpents, represents balance and healing. It mirrors the duality of existence and the equilibrium between opposing forces, aligning with the Hermetic idea of unity and correspondence.
3. The Alchemical Symbols
Many alchemical symbols, such as the philosopher’s stone and the squares and circles used in sacred geometry, convey the interconnectedness of spiritual and material realms. They embody the idea that transformation in the material world is a reflection of spiritual transformation.
Scrutiny and Reflection
While "As above, so below" offers a powerful and universal framework for understanding the world and the self, its abstract nature can lead to various interpretations. The principle has been embraced by many schools of thought, but it is essential to approach it with a discerning mind. It suggests that all things are interconnected, yet the manner in which these connections manifest can vary depending on perspective, intention, and personal experience.
In spiritual practices, especially those rooted in Hermeticism and esoteric traditions, the concept of correspondence provides a deep understanding of the universe’s unity.
However, translating this understanding into practical application can be challenging. To embody this principle, individuals must strive for self-awareness, balance, and inner harmony, recognizing that their thoughts and actions on the microcosmic level reverberate throughout the universe.
